Geographic Information Systems (Gis) - 2537 Words

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) AND TERRORIST ATTACKS OF OKLAHOMA CITY BOMBING AND THE WORLD TRADE CENTER Submitted To Mark Stallo School of Graduate Studies Of Tiffin University In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the graduate course Geographic Information Systems ENF 622 In the School of Criminal Justice Summer Quarter 2006 by Oscar Young Geographic Information Systems (GIS) And Terrorist Attacks Of Oklahoma City Bombing And The World Trade Center History of GIS GIS is a way of organizing large amounts of geographic information. It is not a tool, a software, a hardware or a specific image; it is a concept--a way of understanding maps (http://cnx.org/content/m13693/latest).†¦show more content†¦The attack, which occurred on April 19, 1995, destroyed the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, a U.S. office complex in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. This attack is considered to be the deadliest domestic terrorist attack in the history of the United States, and, until September 11, 2001, the deadliest attack of terrorism within U.S. borders, but not the worst against the U.S. (the worst act of terrorism against the U.S. before the Oklahoma City bombing was Pam Am Flight 103) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Oklahoma_City_bombing). By being the first major American city to suffer a mass-casualty terrorist attack, Oklahoma Citys response to the bombing was carefully scrutinized by security experts and law enforcement in the years following the bombing, and then again following the September 11, 2001 attacks (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Oklahoma_City_bombing). The effect of the bombing on the city was immense--168 confirmed dead, including 19 children and one rescue worker and over 800 people injured. The bombing destroyed or damaged more than 300 buildings in the surrounding area (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Oklahoma_City_bombing). In the weeks following the bombing, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) response team at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was provided with GIS data collection and analysis which included the generation of maps,Show MoreRelatedGeographic Information Systems ( Gis )1373 Words   |  6 PagesGeographic Information Systems (GIS) has had one of the biggest impacts on the discipline of modern day geography. Roger Tomlinson coined the term GIS in the early 1960s in Canada. Tomlinson defined GIS in its early days as a computer application designed to perform certain specific functions (Coppock et al; 1991). GIS is interdisciplinary in nature, having a distinctive role in geography. The application created for the Canada GIS department was designed to summarize and tabulate land inventoryRead MoreGeographic Information Systems (Gis)1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe term Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a term used to refer to a system installed in a computer capable of manipulating, assembling, displaying and storing information that has been geographically referenced. Large volumes of data are mapped, analyzed and modeled using a single database depending on their locations. In short, the software gives one power to create maps. Information such latitudes, longitudes, elevations and ZIP codes are fed into the system and the results can be used toRead MoreThe Geographic Information System ( Gis ) Essay1995 Words   |  8 Pageson the use of computers and computerised information, so much so that we rarely notice when an activity or action involves the use of technology. Over the past 30 years, technology has continued to develop into extremely complex systems capable of processing large amounts of data. It is now possible to represent not only numbers and letters, but also images, sounds and maps (Bernhardsen, 2002, p. 1). A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system or application designed to perform a varietyRead MoreGeographic Information Systems ( Gis )851 Words   |  4 Pagescan easily be generated by a computer, especially through using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) software. I have always been fascinated by maps, geography, and understanding how everything is arranged in the world. Since GIS allows for the creation of maps depicting the arrangements of an area in the world using geographic data, there is nothing else in this world I could be more passionate about. Geographic Information Systems pose many benefits to mankind. For instance, it has helped farmsRead MoreGis : An Abbreviation For Geographic Information Systems Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction GIS is an abbreviation for Geographic Information Systems. GIS is a perfect blend of geography and technology. People can accumulate various forms of location data (both tangible and intangible) and produce living, breathing maps. By utilizing the power of Geographic Information Systems, users can create powerful applications. These applications can range in size from being small (surveying a single farm) to large (displaying real time voting across the country in a presidential election)Read MoreHistory Of Geographic Information Systems ( Gis )1942 Words   |  8 PagesThe History of Geographic Information Systems Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are a way that information can embedded into and retrieved from maps, today this is done using computers, because of the complexity of the information that can be used, but was once done manually. GIS has become common place in the modern world that we live in, they are useful for simple things such basic maps to much more complex tasks including research and statistics, city planning, as well as many more. OneRead MoreCrime Mapping : Using Gis And Geographic Information Systems Of University Of Nairobi4473 Words   |  18 PagesCRIME MAPPING IN KENYA: USING GIS TO EXAMINE CRIME SITUATION IN ELDORET METROPOLIS By CAROLINE JEPKEMBOI CHEPLONG A RESEARCH CONCEPT NOTE SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFIMENT OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI JULY, 2015 ABSTRACT Technological advancements such as Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) and the Internet have made it easier and affordable to share information, which enables complex and time sensitive decisionsRead MoreUsing Geographic Information System ( Gis )1004 Words   |  5 Pagesparameter instead of the subindex values. Given to difficulty of carrying out water quality studies as well as inaccessibility of some areas, hydrogeologists began to use Geographic Information System (GIS) to allow a better understanding of the water quality parameters (Selvam et al., 2013). Babiker et al., 2007 proposed a GIS-based GQI which water quality parameters were translated into a new index regarding the World Health Organization (WHO) standards using a statistical methodology. VariousRead MoreThe History Of Geographic Information Systems ( Gis )3922 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction: Recent research on interpolation of climatological and meteorological information with the support of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has shown that interpolation has a large development potential within climatology and meteorology. At the same time the demand for interpolated data products are increasing, numerical weather models are working at higher spatial resolutions and may be initiated by gridded data from observations. Interpolation is a method of getting new data fromRead MoreInformation On Geographic Information Science950 Words   |  4 Pages Geographic Information Science: It is the general term for mapping technologies which was used by different sectors and it was the foundation for Geographic Information Systems. It spatial data in the form of ïÆ'Ëœ Digital Maps ïÆ'Ëœ Digital Aerial Photos ïÆ'Ëœ Remotely sensed Imagery ïÆ'Ëœ Global positioning system Coordinates. These helps assess, plan and control many facets of society. Some Important characteristics Geographic Information. 1. It is often relatively static. †¢ Natural features and many human